Course detail
Electroacoustics 1
FEKT-BPC-ELAAcad. year: 2022/2023
Acoustic environment, sound propagation, basic quantities and relations, energy transmitted by sound. Physiological acoustics, sound masking and its utilization in compression algorithms, directional and spatial hearing. Noise and its measurement. Room acoustics. Electromechanical and electro-acoustic analogy. Types and operation principles of electro-acoustic transducers. Microphones, practical design and measurement of characteristics. Loudspeakers, acoustic impedance and distortion, mechanical design, horn-loaded loudspeakers, headphones. Loudspeaker systems, types of loudspeaker enclosures, design and construction of loudspeaker systems and crossovers. Multichannel audio systems, basics of sound reinforcement.
Language of instruction
Number of ECTS credits
Mode of study
Guarantor
Department
Learning outcomes of the course unit
- enumerate the basic acoustic quantities and their units,
- explain the physiology of hearing, including binaural auditory perception,
- employ sound level meters and use them for noise and electro-acoustic measurements,
- describe room acoustic properties, demonstrate the measurement of room impulse response and reverberation time, enumerate materials and structures used for modifying the room acoustics
- categorize electro-acoustic transducers and state their principles, properties and use,
- categorize microphones, state their properties and designs, and demonstrate the measurement of their characteristics,
- describe the properties of designs used for unloaded and loaded loudspeakers, measure and calculate their parameters,
- design loudspeaker systems and measure their characteristics,
- enumerate the types of surround sound systems and describe their principle.
Prerequisites
Co-requisites
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
- Lectures provide explanations of the basic principles, subject methodology, examples of problems and their solutions.
- Laboratory exercises support practical mastering of the themes presented in lectures. Active participation of students is required.
Participation in lectures is recommended. Participation in other ways of instruction is checked.
Course is taking advantage of e-learning (Moodle) system.
Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes
In the case of distance learning, tests in practice are performed remotely in e-learning and laboratory excercises are replaced by homework evaluated with the same number of points. The exam will take place in person, in justified cases remotely.
Course curriculum
2. Physiological acoustics, subjective and objective properties of sound, sound masking and its utilization in audio compression algorithms, directional and spatial hearing
3. Noise and its measurement, noise clases, loudness measurement
4. Sound level meters, analyzers for electroacoustic measurements, calibration of measurement chain. Measurement of acoustic power and sound intensity
5. Basics of room acoustics,geometric, wave and statistic models, measurement of reverberation time
6. Electromechanical and electro-acoustic analogy
7. Electro-acoustic transducer, types and operation principles
8. Gradient acoustic receivers, design and measurement of characteristics of microphones
9. Loudspeakers, acoustic impedance and distortion, mechanical design, horn-loaded loudspeakers.
10. Types and design of headphones, measurement of characteristics
11. Loudspeaker systems, types of loudspeaker enclosures, design and construction of loudspeaker enclosures and crossovers
12. Multichannel sound reproduction, basics of sound reinforcement
Work placements
Aims
Specification of controlled education, way of implementation and compensation for absences
Recommended optional programme components
Prerequisites and corequisites
Basic literature
Smetana, C. a kol. Hluk a vibrace, měření a hodnocení. Sdělovací technika, Praha 1998. ISBN 80-90-1936-2-5 (CS)
Škvor, Z., Akustika a elektroakusitka. Academia, Praha, 2001. ISBN 80-200-0461-0 (CS)
Recommended reading
Eargle, J. The Microphone Book. 2004. ISBN 0-240-51961-2 (CS)
Sýkora, B. Stavíme reproduktorové soustavy, 1. – 48. díl. A Radio 10/97 - 9/2001 (CS)
Toman, K. Reproduktory a reprosoustavy, 1. díl. Dexon, 2003. (CS)
Elearning
Classification of course in study plans
- Programme BPC-AUD Bachelor's
specialization AUDB-TECH , 3 year of study, winter semester, compulsory
specialization AUDB-ZVUK , 3 year of study, winter semester, compulsory - Programme BPC-ECT Bachelor's 3 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
- Programme BPC-TLI Bachelor's 3 year of study, winter semester, compulsory-optional
- Programme BIT Bachelor's 2 year of study, winter semester, elective
- Programme IT-BC-3 Bachelor's
branch BIT , 2 year of study, winter semester, elective
Type of course unit
Lecture
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
Physiological acoustics, sound masking and its utilization in audio compression algorithms.
Directional and spatial hearing, 3D room simulation using headphones and loudspeakers.
Noise and its measurement, basic measuring instruments for electroacoustic measurement and their application.
Measurement of acoustic power and sound intensity.
Room acoustics, acoustic wave trajectory, room impulse response, acoustic materials.
Electromechanical and electroacoustic analogy.
Types and operation principles of electroacoustic transducers.
Microphones, practical design and measurement of characteristics.
Loudspeakers, acoustic impedance and distortion, mechanical design, horn-loaded loudspeakers.
Loudspeaker systems, types of loudspeaker enclosures, design and construction of loudspeaker enclosures and crossovers.
Surround sound systems principles and formats.
Stereo and multichannel techniques of sound pickup.
Fundamentals seminar
Teacher / Lecturer
Syllabus
Sound signal spectrum
Measurement of ear's own characteristics
Measurement of binaural hearing characteristics
Noise measurement
Room acoustics measurement
Test
Calibration of the electrostatic microphone by pistonphone
Measuring the impedance characteristic of loudspeakers
Measuring the frequency response of microphones
Design and simulation of loudspeaker system
Measuring the frequency and directional response of loudspeaker system
Test
Laboratory exercise
Teacher / Lecturer
Elearning